14 September 2019
CND
and the Vietnam War
Cherry
Tree Cottage
Cherry
Tree Cottage was where I came from. It was my turangawaewae. It is
still my spiritual home, even though I left it when I was nine, and
have returned to it only once. It still inhabits my dreams and
excites romantic longings to go back to visit.
The
house was around 350 years old, with stone walls thick as my arm and
wooden beams so low that my father had to stoop to get under them.
There were worn-down flagstones on the floor, a 'priest's hole' at
the back, and two uneven staircases, going up to three bedrooms under
the thatched eaves. In one of the beams there was a secret opening
that nobody knew about. When my father visited the place many years
later, when it had been turned into a guest house, he found that the
mementoes he had placed in the cache were still there, undiscovered.
There
was also a garage, with a thatched studio room above it. My parents
turned the studio into a village library, and when the squire started
to use it, then the villagers followed suit, and it became
well-attended despite some of the views people had about my parents.
My father was also an excellent gardener, and I remember helping him by
topping and tailing blackcurrants and gooseberries for bottling.The gardens were big, and dominated by a cherry tree and a laburnum beside it. There was a grape vine that went around our house and the other houses attached to it.
We
walked to school along Robert Street (always
called 'Bob Lane'). I remember stone walls and little flower
gardens. The school was made of stone, with a slate roof. Outside
over the road from the school was a bridge over a tinkling stony
river. The church I dragged myself along to each Sunday was also
built from stone. My brothers, however went to the Methodist church
down the road.
That
was school. Behind our house was quite different. There was a large
playing field, a grandstand, and a grove of pines. We had our own
private access, except when there was a fair or other major event. It
was there that I tried my first damp cigarette and had my first
embarrassed kiss. I was only eight, and very shy.
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Christmas
in England
I remember our Christmases. They were
among the few times our 'front room' was ever used. Over Christmas we
always invited others in to our comforting fire. We also started a
practice of visiting neighbours, friends and lonely acquaintances
with bells, cakes and mince pies. Christmases at home always had a
comfortable formality about them. We opened our stockings (which were
ordinary long socks – not at all these huge red monstrosities that
are now the fashion). The contents of the stockings were similar for
everyone – a little string bag of chocolate coins, a chocolate
Father Christmas, a hooter or other noisemaker, a pencil with a
rubber on the end, a water pistol, a few other small items, a jaffa
orange, and large sprigs of holly bulking out the sock. There was
always some little present specially chosen for each of us.
Christmas
actually started a week or more before. We made daisy chains out of
dad's printing paper cut-offs. We puzzled over the presents we could
give – often hand-made . We helped make cakes and sweets. We were
full of excitement and tears. My mother, however, got out all her art
supplies and made a Christmas card or tile for all her many friends
and relations. She was a wonderful artist. On one tile, for instance,
was a tree that had apples representing the family.
Christmas
is really quite a charade, of course. We knew that Father Christmas
would come down the chimney and fill our stockings. We also knew, as
though it was our personal secret, that our father would already have
filled each companion sock and attached a red string to hang them on
the bedposts. We all tried to secretly spy on him as he went from
room to room, to see if he was wearing a red suit and hat.
Of
course we had a special fry-up for breakfast, after the mess from the
water fights had been cleared up. Then we would have a quiet time
before going visiting. We opened our presents in turn, one by one, at
set times during the day. Visitors were welcome and often turned up
unexpectedly. There were always nuts and home made sweets, as well as
a large cake. In the afternoon.we might have a friendly crichet match
or visit anyone who might be lonely. We also played Knight's Square
Game, or Up Jenkins or other group activities. (And if you don't know
either of those games then you have NEVER lived. Not in our household
in any case).
Every
Easter between 1961 to 1964 my younger brother Vallis and I would go
down to Wellington to march against the development and testing of
atomic and hydrogen bombs. We were young members of the Campaign for
Nuclear Disarmament (CND). The first year's march started at Waikanae
and went on to Parliament. That march consisted of a raggle-tag of
people, young and old, many of whom later became leaders of the
Labour Party or the Trade Union movement. Waikanae at that time
consisted of just a small scattering of dwellings and, I think, a
single shop. But the march grew as we went along the road, stopping
for the night at Paraparaumu, Paekakariki, and Porirua. By the time
it had reached Parliament it numbered a couple of hundred people. The
last stage of the march, down the Ngauranga Gorge and along the Hutt
Road, was undertaken in silence. That's how I remember it.
The
second march was better organised and much bigger, especially on the
last day. The third one went from Featherston over the hill to
Wellington. The hill road was much steeper and more treacherous than
the present one, and it had a stopping off place so that cars could
cool down and fill up with water. The on his way to his Easter break,
Prime Minister Keith Holyoake stopped his car to talk encouraging
words with us. But unfortunately for him his cat escaped from the car
and ran down the steep slope into the bush, thus giving him the
unwelcome obligation to continue making conversation with the Labour
politicians and trade union leaders who were on the march.
At
the Lower Hutt Agricultural Hall the next night our numbers had grown
considerably, and were further augmented by members of the newly
formed Committee of Seventy-Five, which later became known as the
Wellington Committee on Vietnam, and it was rumoured that the
government would support the Americans and send troops. The next day
the combined group marched silently along the foreshore to
Parliament. The final crowd was estimated at 5,000 people, which was
probably the biggest demonstration in New Zealand's history till that
time.
A
group of us went to the pictures that night at the Lido in Willis
Street. We saw the Peter Sellers film 'Dr Strangelove, or How I
Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb'. We did not find it
funny!
Wizardry
The
last four days have been just right for gardening, so I've been
carting barrow loads of compost onto the vegetable patch, which is
ready and waiting for spring. The reason I enjoy the garden so much
is that it is an excuse for my thoughts to go wild. What should I
have done at university. I think I should have pursued anthropology
as a career, rather than scraping through courses on languages. But
then I think of my interest in words and their origin. I wonder if
I would be able to work out crossword puzzles or write poetry if I
had concentrated on anthropology.
Of
course it is impossible to turn back the clock, and if I had I would
probably now be pondering over the other possibilities of my life –
conjuring, for instance. When I was 12 or 13 I had a yearning to
become a conjuror. I even put on a couple of shows, before I realised
how fumble-fingered I was. In metalwork I made a black box, in which
I could hide a number of items. I painted a wand black with white
ends, and was able to make things vanish inside it. But when it came
to cards or coins or rabbits in top hats, then I was hopeless. I'm
not sure where my box of tricks ended up. I did acquire a card that
could stand up on its end, another that was two different
denominations depending on which way up it was, and a few other trick
props. I had a string of silks that I could make disappear, though
it was a problem to make them reappear.
For a
few months I went every Sunday night down to a workshop above a
garage in New Plymouth. The owner of the garage, a Mr Grundy, was
very tolerant of my poor attempts at wizardry. As well as being a car
mechanic he was a member of the international Inner Magic Circle, and
he told me of the time he rode around the Square in Christchurch at
rush hour wearing a blindfold.
I
will not say the usual things about being left in the dark, but all I
can say is that there are too many people around who are experts at
sleight of hand. And if you go to the poetry page you will see all
about 'Hiding the Elephant'.
Shoes
One
of the differences between England and New Zealand in the 1950s rand
1960s related to shoes.
In
England NOBODY walked around without shoes on. It was the sign of
real poverty. Shoes were worn outside and slippers inside. In New
Zealand most people we knew preferred bare feet. When we lived at the
Riverside Community, near Motueka, we walked about four miles to
school across cow paddocks and through gorse hedges in bare feet.
There was a sort of pride in us, that we were close to the soil,
together with its cuts, bruises and brambles. In England there was
not such a close connection. As Hopkins said, “Nor shall foot feel,
being shod.”
I
can't remember my shoes. We had little money, so I had just a single
pair, which we needed to dye each time we changed to a new school
with a different uniform. When I was in the fourth form my shoes and
my navy school shorts both collapsed. At last I got a proper uniform.
Yes,
shoes, uniforms, caps with their buttons bitten off, jerseys too
small – I don't remember feeling too much shame about our
shabbiness. The masters and the other boys knew we were really
different, but we made friends, some of them lasting a lifetime. I
think there was a real tolerance at the school, even for boys who
wouldn't play rugby or undertake cadet training, and even if they
wore shoes with holes in their soles.
Fish's
Fighting Forces
'Fish's
Fighting Forces' was the nickname given to all those students that
were excused from cadet training. There was usually up to fifteen or
twenty of us, out of s school roll of around 1000 students. Several
were excused because of injury, while others, such as Jehovah's
Witnesses, were excused on religious grounds. I refused to be
excused on religious grounds, but argued against war on moral
grounds. That was something new. I didn't support war. I would never
fight, either on the rugby field or on the battlefield. I have held
to that tenet all my life.
There
was an odd relationship between FFF and the cadets in their uniforms.
We would often be detailed to pick up rubbish around the school, but
as there was little supervision, we generally dawdled along or
marched behind the cadets on parade. It was an odd division. The
teachers who were playing captains and squadron leaders and other
fancy ranks were not in a position to deal with 'civilians' so we
could do what we liked with impunity.
Because
my brothers and I refused to do the cadet training, after a while we
got less demeaning jobs. I was assigned to the art room with the art
teacher 'Texas' Tett. We were supposed to clean the room up, but
Texas was usually more interested in doing other things and couldn't
be bothered with us, so we were on our own. We were not angels or
even perfect students. It was rumoured that Texas was getting
short-sighted so messages about him were stuck around the tops of the
walls. But the most shameful thing for which I was culpable, along
with a couple of other boys, was to take the little villages created
by the third formers, and torch them into a holocaust using flames
from the bunsen burners in the back art room, or else slowly winding
down a press on the cardboard structures.
My
only excuse was that I was not the ring leader, and was really quite
horrified at what I had participated in. I was riddled with guilt. I
was haunted by my capacity for destruction.
Music
'Texas'
Tett was not the only teacher with a nickname. 'Hoppy' Lynch was the
music teacher. He was a short man with a pronounced limp and a huge
popularity around the school. His music room was a very old building
that had probably dated from 1882, when the school was first opened.
Hoppy was one of those teachers who welcomed students into his domain
at lunchtimes and other breaks. He was the driving force behind the
excellent music repertoire, which included two pop groups, a small
choir, a larger choir, a brass band and a sizeable orchestra. These
groups were often called upon to perform at different functions
around Taranaki. On top of that programme he produced, in conjunction
with the Girls High, a Gilbert and Sullivan Opera every year.
I was
a yeoman in 'The Yeoman of the Guards' and a shepherd in 'Amahl and
the Night Visitors'. I was not a good singer, but enjoyed the music
so much that I sang 'sotto voce' whenever Hoppy tried to find out
who was out of tune. At home I tried learning the piano, and also the
violin, and as a result discovered that my hand, eye and voice
coordination was closer to a donkey's than to that of an operatic
tenor.
Still,
my musical adventures and lack of flair got me what I wanted. I
arranged to have my lessons every day of after-school soccer
practice. I had to play soccer on Saturday mornings of course. I
played full-back, didn't know anything about the game, except that I
should kick the ball as far up the field as I could. My soccer boots
were second hand and found it hard to stay on my feet. And in one
game I actually fell asleep on the field, while the ball had
disappeared for a while up the far end of the field.
I met
Hoppy Lynch again by chance much later. It was on a bus in
Wellington. I recognised him at once, though would not have had any
idea who I was even if I had given him my name. But we talked of old
times and new. He had, I think, just been made the Principal of
Taumaranui High School, and I think I was at that time Head of
English and social studies at Porirua College. I felt honoured to
have met him again, and the distance between us was just right.
Teachers
and their little ways
Other
teachers had their own nicknames and reputations. 'Fish' Hatherley's
room was called 'The Aquarium' and was decorated with pictures of
fishes.
'Greasy
Bob' taught me social studies. I remember him leaning over me and
stroking his moustache, saying “A lazy fellow, eh! Hasn't done his
homework.” and, objecting to my blue shading of the sea edges of my
map, sneering “What's this seaweed all around your map.” Greasy
Bob made any person who questioned his authority go down to the
bamboo patch and cut a cane to deliver his punishment.
'Johnny'
Stewart, who later became Captain of the All Blacks, thought there
was too much noise at morning break, so made all my class line up
behind me and we were each given the cane.
Indeed,
punishment was a fact of life at NZPBHS. The twins, John and Alan
Boddy started a competition to see who could get the most notches on
their belt. By the third term John's belt fell to pieces with 23
notches in it.
The
school was rugby mad. It had 32 rugby teams. Those who didn't play
rugby were called 'Tiddlywinkers' by Johnny Stewart and were regarded
as wimps. In retrospect, I think there was quite a difference in
attitude between the day pupils and the boarders, most of whom came
from farming backgrounds. The school was modelled on English public
schools, with a large boarding establishment, fagging, and strict
hierarchies of students, based not on academic ability but on
sporting prowess. Day bugs were regarded as an unfortunate
inconvenience. The most important sporting event was the match
against St Pat's College, Silverstream. A train was hired to take the
senior students to the venue, and of course the train got trashed on
its return journey. It was rumoured that any boy who did not attend
the match would fail accreditation for University Entrance. And it
was interesting how many mediocre students did manage to get
accredited. My elder brother was so scared of missing accreditation
that he took the train ride. I didn't.
This
may sound as though the education at the school was not up to
scratch, but that was not the case, at least not with the
'professional' stream. My brother wanted to do engineering, so my
naïve parents enrolled him in the 'engineering and building' stream.
They were soon told that if he wanted to be an engineer he should
enrol in the 'professional' stream. Different teachers and different
standards. I went back over the school certificate results for those
years. Almost nobody passed any subjects in the bottom stream, while
everyone passed in the top stream. The set-up was self-fulfilling.
My
parents didn't like the crew cuts that were becoming the fashion in
the 1960s and wouldn't allow us to have our hair short. At that stage
there were all sorts of rules about uniforms. Girls were not allowed
to have skirts more than five inches above the ground when they were
kneeling. They also had to have their hair tied back, to stop it
being caught in the machinery (ie typewriters). Boys had to have
short hair. My parents objected, so one day some of the prefects held
me down on the ground, with teachers watching, and cut my hair off.
In a sense I got my own back. I appeared in a period American play at
the New Plymouth Opera House. It was called 'Life with Father' and
all the cast had to have long red hair. The rest of the cast had
their hair dyed, but with me they used a spray-on colouring agent, so
that I could easily wash it out. Well, the colouring agent did NOT
wash out but turned a metallic green. So for several days I walked
around the school with shoulder-length green hair.
Did I
enjoy school? Not really. I didn't really make many friends. I was
nondescript and quiet. My brother, in his sixth (6Sc) and seventh
(6A) forms, had a much more exciting time. That class was so unified
that almost every one returned for a reunion around 30 years later,
and many are still in close contact with one another. They had
incidents. One boy experimented with home made touchpaper and brought
a suitcase of it to class, and it 'accidentally' caught fire and
caused the evacuation of several rooms. There were regular pissing
competitions on the terraces above the lower playing field. There was
a toilet there, with a little high window, and the winner was the one
who could get his stream out of that window. The two-story hall had
classrooms around the central space, and each lower floor classroom
had a little trapdoor in the floor at the back of the room. Most
teachers spent much of their time writing on the blackboards, so they
didn't see that their class was either getting emptied of students or
had become standing-room only. On one April Fool's day a Mini car was
found in the middle of the hall floor. It had been carried in there
on its side.
The
last time I sneaked through my old school the hall was empty and
forlorn. All that remained of its old grandeur was the honours board
behind the rostrum stage, and the wonderful arched wooden roof, still
with some of the darts sticking in from its former boisterous life.
Very interesting story writing. I've enjoyed reading it.
ReplyDeleteThanks you for your writing. I have enjoyed reading it.
ReplyDelete